A recent research conducted by the Center for the Development of Employment Law (P2HK) of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya (FH UB) in collaboration with academics from the Faculty of Law, Universitas Gajah Mada (FH UGM) revealed that the majority of workers in the gig economy sector, especially online motorcycle taxis, have a strong desire to switch to other jobs. As many as 77.5% of research respondents expressed this desire, indicating dissatisfaction with the current conditions.
The Head of P2HK, Budi Santoso, said that the research conducted between June and August 2024 aims to deepen understanding of the gig economy phenomenon without hindering its growth.
“We want to build a common understanding regarding the right approach and handling of this gig economy phenomenon. In one hand, the gig economy provides flexibility, but on the other hand, there are major challenges for workers who want to switch to the formal work sector,” said Budi.
This research was conducted through surveys and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving key stakeholders in the online transportation sector, such as application companies, gig workers, the Ministry of Manpower, and academics.
One of the important findings of this research is the great need for upskilling and reskilling training for gig workers. “The desire of gig workers to leave this sector must be balanced with adequate skill improvement. That way, they can compete in the formal job market,” added Budi.
Furthermore, this research recommends cooperation between the government and application platforms to provide training that is in accordance with the needs of the current job market. In addition, more socialization and promotion are needed regarding the importance of this training, both from the government and the platforms.
The results of this research have been summarized in a Policy Paper entitled “Opportunities and Challenges of Upskilling and Reskilling for Gig Economy Workers”, which can be accessed through the following link: bit.ly/PolicyPaperP2HK.
With this research, it is hoped that real steps can be taken immediately by related parties to support gig workers who want to switch to the formal sector and improve their working conditions. (didi/rma/FH PR/ UB PR/ Trans. Iir)
